A recent report by the European Photovoltaic Industry Association outlines by vertical, the number of jobs that can be created by the advancement of the photovoltaic industry. Moreover, the largest segment of job creation will come from the installation process. What is significant about that is that those jobs cannot be exported. “Last mile” labor will be regional, within countries. Development of solar energy solutions has potential to create a great number of American jobs.
PV offers important social benefits in terms of job creation. Significantly, much of the employment creation is at the point of installation (installers, retailers and service engineers), giving a boost to local economies. Based on information provided by the industry, it has been assumed that 10 jobs are created per MW during production and about 33 jobs per MW during the process of installation. Wholesaling of the systems and indirect supply (for example in the production process) each create 3-4 jobs per MW. Research adds another 1-2 jobs per MW. Over the coming decades, it can be assumed that these numbers will decrease as the use of automated machines will increase. This will be especially the case for jobs involved in the production process.
Source:
Solar Benefits
Solar Generation V – 2008, pp. 51-52, EPIA